It’s an athlete’s nightmare, The Final Four, a crucial game on the line, and the star player out with muscle spasms in his legs.
This is what happened with Butler last week. Shelvin Mack, the Butler player who scored all but 3 of Bulter’s points in the first half, was sidelined for nearly all of the second half with cramps.
Butler managed to hang on anyway, winning with an impossibly low 52.
So what exactly are muscle cramps, and how can they be prevented?
Muscle cramps are a contraction of the muscle that doesn’t stop. Cramps can last for a few agonizing moments to many minutes. For athletes, several things can cause cramps, but in today’s blog I’ll look at dehydration. I’ll cover more causes in future columns.
Preventing Cramps
Preventing cramps is a lot easier – and less painful– than stopping them. Being properly hydrated is the key. That means not just drinking while exercising, but before and afterwards. Start by drinking additional water the day before the event.
If your body does not have enough fluid—say, from sweating or long exertion – it will draw fluids out of cells. Draw too much from muscle cells and they’ll spasm and cramp. It is possible to drink too much water, so know your body, test things out ahead of time as part of your training.
Sport Drinks Can Cause Problems
Many athletes take sport drinks to keep their fluids up, but that’s not really the best idea. Read the label on your favorite sports drink. Most of them are basically sugar water with electrolytes, and often they’re way too concentrated.
If you are doing a long endurance event and want to use a sport drink, it would be wise to dilute it. Many are so concentrated they can actually add to the imbalance, and cause more fluid to be drawn out of cells. Experiment before your event to know determine what your body actually needs.
Mineral Balance Is Key
Muscles need a balance of calcium and magnesium to contract and relax properly. Magnesium helps muscles relax, Foods high in magnesium include green leafy vegetables, nuts, whole grains, beans and legumes. For an excellent list, check out http://magnesiumrichfoods.com.
Potassium is also important for relaxing muscles. Foods high in potassium include bananas, cantaloupe, tomatoes, kidney beans, yogurt, and salmon. You’ll notice every marathon has a supply of bananas on hand. For more options, check out this list http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/PatientEd/Materials/PDFDocs/nut-diet/nut-other/high-potassium.pdf.
As with most things it is better to prevent things than to fix them. Drink water, and eat well so that your body has the minerals it needs to power you over the top.
Dr. Bonny Flaster is a Chiropractor and Acupuncturist, with an office in Chicago and patients around the world. She can be reached at drbonny@rivernorthwellness.com